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Molar Mass Calculator

Molar mass in g/mol and mass percent of each element from any chemical formula.

Quick answer

How do you calculate molar mass?

Multiply each element's atomic mass by how many atoms it has, then add them. Water (H₂O) = 2 × 1.008 + 1 × 15.999 = 18.015 g/mol.

Molar mass = Σ (number of atoms × atomic mass) • moles = grams ÷ molar mass

Molar Mass Calculator

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Answer
Molar mass of C6H12O6 = 180.156 g/mol
ElementAtomsAtomic massSubtotalMass %
C612.01172.06640%
H121.00812.0966.71%
O615.99995.99453.28%
  1. C: 6 × 12.011 = 72.066 g/mol
  2. H: 12 × 1.008 = 12.096 g/mol
  3. O: 6 × 15.999 = 95.994 g/mol
  4. Add them up: 72.066 + 12.096 + 95.994 = 180.156 g/mol
  5. So 1 mole of C6H12O6 weighs 180.156 grams. Moles = grams ÷ 180.156.

Type a chemical formula like H2O, NaCl, Ca(OH)2, or CuSO4·5H2O to get its molar mass in g/mol and percent of each element.

About this Molar Mass Calculator

The Molar Mass Calculator finds the molar mass (molecular weight) of any compound in g/mol. Type a chemical formula — including parentheses and hydrates like CuSO4·5H2O — to see each element's atoms, atomic mass, subtotal, and mass percent.

What you'll need

  • • Chemical formula (e.g. NaCl, C6H12O6, Ca(OH)2)

How it works

  1. 1. Type the chemical formula.
  2. 2. Check capital letters (Co vs CO).
  3. 3. Read the molar mass in g/mol.
  4. 4. See the mass percent table.
  5. 5. Copy the steps for your lab report.

Worked example

Glucose C6H12O6 = 6(12.011) + 12(1.008) + 6(15.999) = 180.156 g/mol.

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Molar Mass Calculator FAQ

What is the Molar Mass Calculator?

The Molar Mass Calculator is a free online tool that helps you molar mass in g/mol and mass percent of each element from any chemical formula.

How do I use the Molar Mass Calculator?

Open the Molar Mass Calculator, enter the requested values, and review the instant estimate on the page.

Is the Molar Mass Calculator free?

Yes. The Molar Mass Calculator is free to use on Fast Online Calculator and does not require an account.

Is molar mass the same as molecular weight?

They have the same number. Molar mass is in g/mol; molecular weight is in atomic mass units (u).

How do I handle parentheses?

Multiply everything inside by the number after the bracket. Ca(OH)2 has 1 Ca, 2 O, and 2 H.

How do I convert grams to moles?

Divide grams by molar mass. 36 g of water ÷ 18.015 g/mol ≈ 2 moles.

What about hydrates?

Use a dot: CuSO4·5H2O (or CuSO4.5H2O) adds 5 water molecules.